*出力 [#d51bd2af]
**Python [#q6a55be2]
print()を使う。コンマを使うとスペースを入れてくれる。
>>> i = 256*256
>>> print 'The value of i is', i
The value of i is 65536
改行を出力したくない場合はコンマで終わらせる。
>>> b = 3
>>> print b,
***フォーマット [#q67ae8e7]
str()関数は人間が読みやすい形で出力する。
repr()関数はインタプリタが解釈しやすい形で出力する。
>>> s = 'Hello, world.'
>>> str(s)
'Hello, world.'
>>> repr(s)
"'Hello, world.'"
>>> str(0.1)
'0.1'
>>> repr(0.1)
'0.10000000000000001'
>>> x = 10 * 3.25
>>> y = 200 * 200
>>> s = 'The value of x is ' + repr(x) + ', and y is ' + repr(y) + '...'
>>> print s
The value of x is 32.5, and y is 40000...
>>> # 文字列への repr() はクォートとバックスラッシュが付加される:
... hello = 'hello, world\n'
>>> hellos = repr(hello)
>>> print hellos
'hello, world\n'
>>> # repr() の引数は Python オブジェクトの場合もある:
... repr((x, y, ('spam', 'eggs')))
"(32.5, 40000, ('spam', 'eggs'))"
***str.format() [#of52adfc]
>>> print 'We are the {0} who say "{1}!"'.format('knights', 'Ni')
We are the knights who say "Ni!"
>>> print '{0} and {1}'.format('spam', 'eggs')
spam and eggs
>>> print '{1} and {0}'.format('spam', 'eggs')
eggs and spam
>>> print 'This {food} is {adjective}.'.format(
... food='spam', adjective='absolutely horrible')
This spam is absolutely horrible.
>>> print 'The story of {0}, {1}, and {other}.'.format('Bill', 'Manfred', other='Gorg')
The story of Bill, Manfred, and Gorg.
>>>
>>> import math
>>> print 'The value of PI is approximately {0:.3f}.'.format(math.pi)
The value of PI is approximately 3.142.
>>> table = {'Sjoerd': 4127, 'Jack': 4089, 'Dcab': 7678}
>>> for name, phone in table.items():
... print '{0:10} ==> {1:10d}'.format(name, phone)
...
Dcab ==> 7678
Jack ==> 4089
Sjoerd ==> 4127
>>>